Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Season and Sear the Chicken
- Build a Golden Crust: Mix garlic powder, smoked paprika, onion powder, Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper in a small bowl. Pat the chicken completely dry with paper towels and rub the seasoning all over both sides. Heat olive oil and butter together in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Place the chicken smooth-side down and cook undisturbed for 5 to 6 minutes until a deep golden crust forms. Flip once and cook another 4 to 5 minutes until the internal temperature reaches 160°F on a meat thermometer. Transfer to a cutting board and tent with foil to rest for 5 minutes.

Build the Sauce Base
- Deglaze the Pan, Keep All the Flavor: Without wiping the pan, add butter over medium heat. Once melted, add the minced garlic and cook for 90 seconds, stirring constantly, until fragrant and just beginning to turn golden. Pour in the chicken broth and use a wooden spoon to scrape every golden-brown bit from the pan bottom. Those bits are pure flavor and must not be left behind.

Add Cream and Simmer
- Reduce for Body: Pour in the heavy cream and add red pepper flakes if using. Increase heat to medium-high and bring to a gentle simmer. Let reduce for 4 to 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens slightly and coats the back of a spoon. Season with salt and pepper.

Cook the Pasta
- Salt the Water, Save the Pasta Water: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the pasta until al dente, about one minute less than the package directions. Before draining, scoop out at least half a cup of the starchy pasta water. Drain the pasta.

Add Parmesan Off the Heat
- Low Heat, Small Handfuls: Reduce the skillet to the lowest heat setting. Add the freshly grated Parmesan one small handful at a time, stirring gently after each addition until it melts before adding the next. Never add all the Parmesan at once. Once all the cheese is incorporated and the sauce is smooth and glossy, add the drained pasta and toss to coat. Add reserved pasta water a splash at a time until the sauce clings to every piece without pooling at the bottom. Squeeze in the lemon juice and toss once more.

Slice the Chicken and Serve
- Thin Slices Against the Grain: Slice the rested chicken against the grain into thin pieces. Divide the pasta among wide bowls and arrange the chicken slices on top. Finish each bowl with extra freshly grated Parmesan, black pepper, and fresh parsley. Serve immediately.

Notes
- Freshly grated Parmesan only. Pre-grated from a bag contains anti-caking agents that prevent smooth melting and produce a grainy sauce. Grate from a block immediately before using.
- Parmesan goes in off the heat. High heat causes Parmesan proteins to clump. Remove from heat or use the lowest possible simmer. Add one small handful at a time.
- Do not wipe the pan after searing chicken. The fond on the bottom is pure flavor. Deglaze with chicken broth to incorporate it into the sauce.
- Save pasta water before draining. Starchy pasta water helps the sauce cling to the pasta. This step cannot be substituted or skipped.
- Garlic must bloom in butter. Cook minced garlic in butter for 90 seconds before adding liquid. This releases its aromatic compounds far more effectively than adding it to cream directly.
- Lemon juice goes in last. Added at the end of cooking, it brightens all flavors without dissipating. Added earlier, the effect is lost during simmering.
- Rest the chicken 5 minutes before slicing. Slicing immediately releases juice onto the cutting board. Resting keeps the chicken juicy.
- Reheating: Add 2 to 3 tablespoons of broth or water to the pasta. Reheat over low heat on the stovetop stirring frequently, or microwave at 50 percent power stirring every 30 seconds.
- Lighter version: Replace heavy cream with half a cup of chicken broth plus half a cup of full-fat Greek yogurt added off the heat.
- UK/Australia notes: "Heavy cream" equals double cream or thickened cream. "Skillet" equals frying pan. "Rigatoni" and "penne" are available globally under the same names.
- Nutrition values are estimates and vary based on exact cream quantity and Parmesan amount.
